Redis: open-source In-Memory Database
Redis is an open source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache and message broker that supports many types of data structures.
It is considered being one of the fastest in-memory key-value database.
Redis is a popular choice for caching, session management, gaming, leaderboards, real-time analytics, geospatial, ride-hailing, chat/messaging, media streaming, and pub/sub apps.
Written in: C
Project Goals
- Redis can deliver sub-millisecond response times enabling millions of requests per second for real-time applications.
- A typical Redis instance running on a low end, untuned box usually provides good enough performance for most applications.
- Being single-threaded, Redis favors fast CPUs with large caches and not many cores.
- Redis employs a primary-replica architecture and supports asynchronous replication where data can be replicated to multiple replica servers.
Project Features
- Redis supports various data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, geospatial indexes with radius queries and streams.
- It has built-in replication, LRU eviction and different levels of on-disk persistence.
- Other features include:
- Transactions
- Pub/Sub
- Lua scripting
- Keys with a limited time-to-live
Project Design and Security
- Redis supports atomic operations on data types, like appending to a string; incrementing the value in a hash; pushing an element to a list; computing set intersection, union and difference; or getting the member with highest ranking in a sorted set.
- It works with an in-memory dataset that can persists by dumping the dataset to disk.
- All Redis data resides in-memory, in contrast to databases that store data on disk or SSDs.
- By eliminating the need to access disks, in-memory data stores such as Redis avoid seek time delays and can access data in microseconds.
- The redis syslog offers a very good logging facility with all the necessary information to run daily or debug
Sample Configuration
## Sample Configuration for Redis @ /etc/redis/redis.conf
bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
syslog-enabled yes
syslog-ident redis
syslog-facility daemon
databases 16
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /var/redis
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
replica-priority 100
maxclients 96
maxmemory 32GB
maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
# appendfsync always
appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
## END